In this report the functional anorectal disorders, the etiology of which is currently unknown or
related to the abnormal functioning of normally innervated and structurally intact muscles, …

… Overlap with other functional disorders, such as fibromyalgia syndrome, is common (e3).
Nonetheless, only some patients with functional disorders fulfill the criteria for the broader …

… , is a diagnosis of exclusion and its management remains unproven. … diagnosis of dysphagia,
but focus mainly on the current understanding of functional dysphagia and its management. …

… Background: Somatic Symptom Disorders (SSD), Bodily Distress Disorders (BDD) and
functional disorders (FD) are associated with high medical and societal costs and pose a …

… organic brain syndromes and ‘functional’ disorders, which were further characterized into
“psychotic, neurotic, and character disorders” [8]. Functional disorders have been divided now …

… diagnostic terms have been used, including acalcu lous cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia, biliary
pain without stones, and the one which we prefer, namely, functional disorders … diagnosis …

… The ROME IV criteria facilitate easier and earlier diagnosis of FGIDs, excluding organic
causes while minimizing unnecessary investigations. Dietary, psychosocial, neuro-stimulatory, …

The term “dysfunction” defines the motor disorders of the gall bladder and the sphincter of
Oddi (SO) without note of the potential etiologic factors for the difficulty to differentiate purely …

… of the eyes in patients with other functional disorders. Convergence spasm is the most common
… abnormalities and provides a practical framework for their diagnosis and management. …

… The term temporomandibular disorders (TMD) includes the many functional disorders of
the masticatory structures. Specifically, this article evaluates the role of occlusion in bruxism, …