Host matters: medicinal leech digestive-tract symbionts and their pathogenic potential

JN Marden, EA McClure, L Beka, J Graf - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
… made the leech an amenable and powerful model for studying digestive-tract symbioses. In
… microbial symbioses within the leech digestive tract, summarize known colonization factors …

Symbiosis of Aeromonas veronii Biovar sobria and Hirudo medicinalis, the Medicinal Leech: a Novel Model for Digestive Tract Associations

J Graf - Infection and immunity, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
medicinal leech can be used as a model for digestive tract … In modern medicine, Hirudo
medicinalis, the medicinal leech, … from medicinal leeches were obtained from the digestive tract

Culture-independent characterization of the digestive-tract microbiota of the medicinal leech reveals a tripartite symbiosis

PL Worthen, CJ Gode, J Graf - Applied and environmental …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
… the first time the digestive-tract microbiota of the medicinal leech has been analyzed using
… a monospecific digestive-tract symbiosis between Aeromonas bacteria and the leech. …

[HTML][HTML] Innate and procured immunity inside the digestive tract of the medicinal leech

AC Silver, J Graf - Invertebrate survival journal: ISJ, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… example is the digestive tract of the medicinal leech, Hirudo … leech and from the ingested
blood that we term procured immunity to differentiate it from the immunity encoded by the leech

Characterization of the digestive tract microbiota of Hirudo orientalis (medicinal leech) and antibiotic resistance profile

IS Whitaker, M Maltz, ME Siddall… - Plastic and reconstructive …, 2014 - journals.lww.com
… This study reveals that the microbiota of the medicinal leech is not as simple as many
believe, and the microbiota of H. orientalis is more diverse than described in the only previous …

Bacterial Community of the Digestive Tract of the European Medicinal Leech (Hirudo verbana) from the Danube River

S Neupane, D Modry, B Pafčo, L Zurek - Microbial ecology, 2019 - Springer
leech, H. orientalis, that the distinct species of Aeromonas (A. … to the dominant bacteria in
the digestive tract. In addition, … community in the digestive tract of the wild medicinal leech, H…

European medicinal leeches—new roles in modern medicine

S Lemke, A Vilcinskas - Biomedicines, 2020 - mdpi.com
Medicinal leeches are promising for the treatment of diseases associated with pain, …
Leeches carry bacteria in their digestive tract [10,11] and on their skin, and these bacteria could …

Mucinivorans hirudinis gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, mucin-degrading bacterium isolated from the digestive tract of the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana

MC Nelson, L Bomar, M Maltz… - International journal of …, 2015 - microbiologyresearch.org
… This report describes three isolates obtained from the crop of the medicinal leech H.
verbana. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene placed these strains within the family …

[PDF][PDF] An overview of leech and its therapeutic applications

P Sivachandran, R Heera, P Lalitha… - … Coastal Life Medicine, 2015 - academia.edu
… Hirudo medicinalis, the medicinal leech: a novel model for digestive tract associations. Infect
… jandaei as a digestive tract symbiont of the North American medicinal leech. Appl Environ …

[HTML][HTML] Medicinal leech therapy—an overall perspective

AK Sig, M Guney, AU Guclu, E Ozmen - Integrative medicine research, 2017 - Elsevier
Digestion is achieved by many enzymes and mutual microorganisms such as Aeromonas …
(American medicinal leech), is structurally similar to anticoagulant leech proteins hirudin and …