… research, artificial intelligence and digital twin, conducted a comprehensive literature … “digital
twin”, “human digital twin”, “digital twin & healthcare”, “digital twin & medicine”, “digital twin …

… power will be crucial to improve digital twin systems. We discuss a few critical … of digital
twin technology. Despite challenges, digital twin research holds great promise for personalized …

… Digital twins have emerged as a groundbreaking concept in personalized medicine, offering
… It is important to highlight the impact of digital twins on personalized medicine across the …

… in the field of technology, Digital Twins (DTs). At its root, the … and virtual spaces even before
the Digital Twin (DT) concept … create a continuous digital twinning to the physical world [1]. …

… for personalized medical treatments and precision medicine. … paradigm, we define a Human
Digital Twin (HDT) as a set of … AS Digital Twin Prototype (DTP) and AS Digital Twin Instance (…

… adoption of digital twin technology in health, medicine, and … of applications of digital twins
for personalised medicine and public … issues that arise when digital twins are applied to model …

… It may therefore well be that personalized medicine and Digital Twins will force us to further
stretch or revise what we consider therapy. For instance, by accepting the idea of something …

… We resorted to the literature on eHealth, personalized medicine, precision medicine, and …
Developers of a digital twin for personalized health care service may use this map to identify …

… for personalized treatments [16]. Recent reviews described DTs as associated with using
AI for personalized medicine [7]. AI for personalized medicine and digital twins are two related …

… and personalized medicine. While they form an important approach toward virtual replica of
a physical entity, neither computational modeling nor AI/ML algorithm is the totality of DT. To …