… nutrients in the programming of disease risk. Additionally, it is … in the programming of offspring
disease risk. Further studies … of disease risk to dissect not only the role of maternal obesity …

… models of maternal obesity have contributed to our … disease risk. Specifically, epidemiological
studies have shown that offspring born to obese mothers are at an increased risk of obesity…

… at birth is related to the risk of developing disease later in life. … between maternal obesity in
the first trimester and obesity in … risk of childhood obesity associated with maternal obesity in …

… the risk of complications during delivery.6 In addition to these short-term risks, there is now
evidence that maternal obesity … or genetic factors or by ‘programming’ later risk of disease. …

… Chronic disease risk is inextricably linked to our … maternal, fetal, and childhood factors
predict disease risk later in life. Currently, maternal obesity is a key predictor of childhood obesity …

… Observational studies provide evidence for effects of maternal obesity on her offspring's
risks of obesity, coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and asthma. Maternal obesity …

… The risk of obesity was further exacerbated when the … indicate that maternal obesity
increased the obesity risk in their … effects of maternal obesity on offspring obesity risk including …

… maternal cardiometabolic disorders and the risk … maternal obesity and diabetes mellitus to
the risk of CHD offspring with particular attention to mechanistic models of maternal‐fetal risk …

… complications affect the odds of offspring obesity independently of maternal obesity. … seem
to influence the risk of obesity in offspring. Maternal obesity is a major risk factor for common …

… risk of cardiovascular diseases is low in young age, our findings provide support that maternal
obesity … morbidity in offspring, especially cerebrovascular diseases. Our findings need to …