… Recent studies indicate that the PM-CVD relationship is likely more complex than a mere
quantitative association between overall PM concentration and disease risk. Indeed, the …

… The aim of this article is to review respiratory diseases associated with PM. According to …
of particulate matter air pollution on exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease …

… a variety of health effects in response to particulate matter (PM) exposure with some of …
with underlying disease, and toxicological studies that used animal models of disease. We …

… heart disease (IHD), stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and LC—using
RR information from epidemiologic studies of long-term exposure to particulate matter not …

… conducted among women finding risk estimates of greater magnitude. Questions remain
regarding sex differences in the relationship of chronic particulate matter (PM) exposures with …

… particulate matter (PM) in air pollution is strongly associated with increased cardiovascular
disease … The molecular mechanisms for PM-caused cardiovascular disease include directly …

… [42] of subway drivers exposed to underground particulate matter, no increased risk of MI
was found when workers were compared to gainfully employed men in the general population …

… that PM 1 may be a higher risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which suggests rapid
action is warranted to put more effort into mitigating the emissions of finer particulate matters. …

… particulate matter (particles with median aerodynamic diameter <2.5 µm [PM 2.5 ]) is associated
with increased CVD risk … ), a component of ultrafine particulate matter used as a tracer for …

… between particulate matter and heart disease was noted in … due to cardiovascular
disease accumulated and first … cardiovascular disease mortality, hospital admission, disease …