… gestures were almost always halted during typical disfluent … to argue that speech/language
and gestures belong to one … that the speech perturbations affected the gesture production, …

… between gesture and speech production can also be found, as speakers tend to stop gesturing
… It should be noted that only the gestures which occurred during verbal disfluencies were …

… between speech and gestures produced by participants, we examined the timing of gesture
and speech relative to one another, as well as how often gestures and speech explicitly …

… (Barbieri et al., 2009, Bernardis and Gentilucci, 2005) and lip movements during speech
are … of manual gesture production occurs as fluent speakers produce speech under delayed …

… Since assumptions about the timing and functions of gesture in pauses (a crucial topic …
gesture production and disfluencies. In the few studies exploring gestures accompanying speech …

… the production of disfluencies? Are disfluencies really disfluent when they have pragmatic and
… functions (on-line planning, lexical search, connecting ideas and speech structuring)? Are …

… gestures, gaze, facial displays, or artefacts, used to build meaning in discourse. The purpose
of this thesis is to go beyond productionoriented models of disfluency, … of speech, gesture, …

… , individuals produce gestures and, when they produce gestures simultaneously with speech,
the … This integration may depend on the type of gesture. Kendon (1982, 1988) classified …

… gesture when they produced disfluencies, but when they did, the disfluencies were accompanied
by pragmatic gestures… systemic relation between disfluency and gesture, which calls for …

… Results Three categories of disfluencies have been revealed by EMA data: 1. Reiterations …
types of disfluencies. As for the last category cited, we noticed that the disfluency is perceived …