… illicit drugs before … drug use on adherence, response to therapy, and potential for reinfection,
there are some clinicians who may not offer DAA therapy to people with ongoing drug use. …

… injecting drug use, enrolment in an opiate substitution treatment programme (OSTP), or
cessation of injecting drug use on the uptake and course of antiretroviral therapy (ART). …

… colocation of multiple services, particularly for drug users, has resulted in improved health
… HIV-infected drug users are known to have high rates of emergency room use 23 as well as …

… of injecting drug status and depressive syndrome on HIV clinical progression in a cohort of
highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART)-treated HIV patients infected through drug use. …

… We examined the interaction of illicit drug use and depressive symptoms, and how they
affect the subsequent likelihood of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) use among …

… drug use among HIV-positive persons has often focused on injecting drug users (IDUs), the
influence of noninjecting drug use … Direct biological effects of drug use have been postulated …

… characteristics associated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) use in injection drug users (IDUs…
receiving therapy were increased more than 3-fold for those not currently enrolled in drug or …

… Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among injecting drug users (IDUs) is often … of
adherence since the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy in 1996. We sought to assess …

… administered antiretroviral therapy (DAART) for poorly adherent active drug users provides
… are conferred without producing higher rates of antiretroviral drug resistance. DAART is thus …

… drug users (IDUs), among whom utilization of HAART is increasing [10] . The purpose of this
study was to assess whether injection drug users … increase in sexual or drug risk behaviors. …