… is superficial siderosis detected on gradient-recalled echo or susceptibility-weighted MR
imaging. Hemosiderin depositions are located on the pial surface … of dura is resected and dural …

… The most commonly identified cause of iSS is a dural defect, usually due to previous trauma
or neurosurgery; the bleeding may originate from damaged capillaries at the dural breach …

… = 1000/22 ms) showed the superficial siderosis as a hypointense rim of … was opened,
widespread arachnoidal thickening with strong dural … A primary closure of the dura was performed. …

… with the overlying dura. The dural defect was repaired in a watertight closure with Dura Film.
The … craniotomy site exposed a bulging fibrous tissue mass enveloping the dural graft. The …

… surface of the brain and spinal cord on T 2 /T 2 *-weighted MRI, he was diagnosed with
superficial siderosis (… CISS (constructive interference in steady state) MRI detected a dural defect …

… It therefore appears that closure of the dural defect is the optimum … It is likely that ventral
dural defects can result in a spectrum of … The relationship with superficial siderosis in case 4 is …

… and closure of the dural defect with an artificial dural patch. Six patients showed improvement
of preoperative symptomatology at follow-up, while the others remained free from symptom …

… dura defects, which may lead to superficial siderosis, while loss of CSF may provoke low-pressure
syndromes, and, last but not least, dura … Closure of the dura defect or dural neck can …

… patching with blood or fibrin and surgical closure of the defect. … Additionally, superficial
siderosis may be present in … of mechanosensitive dural nociceptors from altered skull-dura …

… Majority of the SLECs are caused by a ventral dural tear and to a lesser extent by dural tears
… of superficial siderosis. These include testing for CSF cell count, ferritin, and xanthochromia. …