… as the primary pharmacological treatment for adductor spasmodic dysphonia, and may also
be beneficial in cases of abductor spasmodic dysphonia or mixed spasmodic dysphonia. '0'1 …

… life and the possible emotional repercussions of the dysphonia. A Voice Handicap Index
can be computed on the basis of a patient's responses to a carefully selected list of questions. …

… Koufman and Blalock 14 conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent …
in preventing prolonged postoperative dysphonia. Furthermore, patients who were prescribed …

… According to the statistical analysis, in this study, the values of jitter and shimmer were higher
when dysphonia was more severe ( Table 2 ). This is expected because dysphonic voice …

… This systematic review suggests possible post-operative improvement in dysphonia for
pediatric patients with vocal fold nodules; however, study measures, methods, and surgery …

… The objectives of this meta-analysis were to evaluate the degree of ICS-induced oral
candidiasis, dysphonia, and pharyngitis among different ICSs and to evaluate the effect of dose and …

… This is the second network meta-analysis on the treatment efficacy of dysphonia next to the
… for homogeneous groups of dysphonia. This meta-analysis has considered organic and non-…

… The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of ML methods extracted from the eligible studies
were analyzed using the random effect proportional meta-analysis to estimate a pooled …

… The findings of this study accentuate the necessity for researchers to standardize the
protocol for reporting geriatric dysphonia as well as for older adults to express their voice-related …

… in patients with non-organic dysphonia… patients with primary Muscle Tension Dysphonia
(MTD) and healthy speakers, and they found statistically significant differences between patients …