… Next, we consider the importance of the early postnatal … Finally, we review the evidence
for early-life adversity in … occurring in early life, be it pre- or postnatally, can have life-long …

Early life adversity (ELA) is associated with a higher risk for diseases in adulthood. Although
the pathophysiological effects of ELA are varied, there may be a unifying role for the …

… with adversity accumulates. … early-life adversity prepares for the future and promotes
resilience to similar challenges in later-life; when a mismatch occurs between early and later-life …

… examined the effect of rearing adversity on the expression of … early life adversity also affects
the retention of such conditioned associations. For example, rats exposed to aversive early …

… the statistical relationship between early-life adversity and a … primarily on how early-life
adversity could modulate cognitive … ,19,20,21,22 , and late-life dementia 17,18,23 . The types of …

… Although we find that educational attainment can compensate for early life socioeconomic
adversity, it must be noted that it is not so easy for everyone to obtain these higher levels of …

… The impact of early physical and social environments on life-long phenotypes is well known.
… on early life adversity. What are the mechanisms that embed these early life experiences in …

… early life adversity. Here, we begin with mechanistic theories of early-life adversity and identify
a set of measures for which mechanisms have been proposed, and in some cases, tested. …

… adversity may explain many long-term consequences, ‘stress’ is not the operative factor for
all observed outcomes. Instead, we prefer early life adversity (… for linking early adversities with …

… Early-life adversity has been associated with a life-long … time the effect of early-life adversity
on cortisol response to … -analysis, in which early-life adversity and salivary cortisol response …