… Positive syphilis serology was associated with HIV risk in men and women in Ndola; in
women in Kisumu, syphilis seroreactivity was also an independent risk factor for HIV infection but …

… Our ecological analysis found increased HIV … of HIV, gender inequalities, overall lower
life expectancy and illegal drug use.106 The association we found between increased HIV …

… of data is collected on HIV and STI prevalence in these high-risk populations, for which …
an ecological analysis of the relationship between high-risk population parameters and HIV …

… risk of HIV infection. On the hand, and cultural restrictions of Muslims and sufficient physicians
will decelerate the spread of HIV … Most people living with HIV or at risk for HIV do not have …

… estimates of HIV prevalence among PWID. Ecological analysis of variables associated with
HIV … We modelled across studies to examine risk environment variables associated with HIV …

… is often far more actionable than characterizing individual-level risks. We propose a modified
social ecological model (MSEM) to help visualize multi-level domains of HIV infection risks …

… Assessing evidence for a time lag in HIV prevalence as a result of earlier high-risk sexual
behaviour Because of the apparent time lag in high-risk behaviours impacting on HIV …

… ecological epidemiology of HIV risk as it applies to the alcohol environment. It first presents
an ecological framework for HIV risk. … health outcomes, ecological frameworks symbolize the …

… In addition to theorized ways in which those indicators can affect HIV risk, empirically; … lower
HIV risk among individuals through facilitating increased condom use, 36 HIV testing, 37 HIV …

… , ecologic analyses … HIV seroprevalence in developing countries. Although these findings
may not provide many new insights into risk factors for HIV infection, global ecologic analyses …