… , the effects of cigarette smoking on periodontal status are independent of the plaque index
and oral hygiene of the patient, due to the direct influence of tobacco on periodontal tissues (…

… serum of smoking periodontitis patients (1.93 ± 0.47 μmol/l) compared to non-smoking controls
(… Similar findings of increased lipid peroxidation in periodontitis patients have also been …

… smoking is beneficial to patients following periodontal treatments. The periodontal status of
ex-smokers … trials to demonstrate unequivocally the periodontal benefit of quitting smoking. …

… evaluate the effect of smoking cessation on clinical and radiographic outcomes following
the non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease. This study is the first periodontal clinical trial …

… The association between tobacco smoking and periodontitis is … on the effect of smoking
cessation on periodontal healing.5, 6 … smoking and the incidence and progression of periodontitis …

… the periodontal status in chronic periodontitis and generalized aggressive periodontitis
patients, and found that smokers … exhibited significantly lower bleeding scores than non-smokers. …

… evaluate the effect of smoking on the periodontal status and … established periodontitis before
and after periodontal therapy. … smokers and 14 non-smokers with established periodontitis. …

… between smoking and periodontal microflora. The aim of the present study was to gain
insight into the influence of smoking on the microflora of Japanese patients with periodontitis. …

… patients, both smokers and non-smokers, … patients, we observed that in 2 periodontitis patient
groups, one examined in Helsinki and the other in Vancouver, 83% and 63% of the patients…

… smoking has an impact on the periodontal status and mRNA expression of MMP-8 and TIMP-1
in chronic periodontitis patients… plaque levels and smoking in periodontitis patients. J Clin …