Chemokine receptor CXCR3 facilitates CD8+ T cell differentiation into short-lived effector cells leading to memory degeneration

M Kurachi, J Kurachi, F Suenaga, T Tsukui… - Journal of experimental …, 2011 - rupress.org
… Moreover, when we transferred in vitro–primed day-7 effector cells, CXCR3 −/− OT-I cells
now contracted at the same rate as WT OT-I cells in vivo (Fig. 5, H and I). Collectively, these …

[HTML][HTML] CD4+ regulatory and effector/memory T cell subsets profile motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease

JAH Saunders, KA Estes, LM Kosloski, HE Allen… - Journal of Neuroimmune …, 2012 - Springer
effector/memory T cells (Tem), defined as CD45RO+ and FAS+ CD4+ T cells and decreased
CD31+ and α4β7+ CD4+ T cells … T cells (Treg) from PD patients to suppress effector T cell

[HTML][HTML] Protecting and rescuing the effectors: roles of differentiation and survival in the control of memory T cell development

S Kurtulus, P Tripathi, DA Hildeman - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
… Although these studies showed that memory cells are derived from effector cells, not every
effector cell maintains the same potential to become memory cell over the course of infection. …

Migration of naive, effector and memory T cells: implications for the regulation of immune responses

J Westermann, EM Ehlers, MS Exton… - Immunological …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
… ) revealing proliferating cells among the injected effector T cells (blue and … effector cells
after migration into the LP and into the T-cell area of mLN demonstrates that mLN effector T cells

Transcriptional control of effector and memory CD8+ T cell differentiation

SM Kaech, W Cui - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2012 - nature.com
… c | The transcriptional programmes that control terminal effector cell differentiation and
memory cell potential seem to be based on the graded expression or activity of certain competing …

[HTML][HTML] Friend or foe: the dichotomous impact of T cells on neuro-de/re-generation during aging

B Coder, W Wang, L Wang, Z Wu, Q Zhuge, DM Su - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… Herein, we review the roles of T cell subsets on neuronal degeneration and regeneration
(… remains elusive, largely because the targeted effector cells are unknown. Additionally, it …

Accumulation of cytotoxic T cells in the aged CNS leads to axon degeneration and contributes to cognitive and motor decline

J Groh, K Knöpper, P Arampatzi, X Yuan, L Lößlein… - Nature Aging, 2021 - nature.com
… In summary, we conclude that CD8 + T cells drive axonal degeneration in the aged CNS.
The effector … Thus, CD8 + CNS-associated T cells are important effectors of aging-related …

[HTML][HTML] Effector memory T cell responses are associated with protection of rhesus monkeys from mucosal simian immunodeficiency virus challenge

SG Hansen, C Vieville, N Whizin, L Coyne-Johnson… - Nature medicine, 2009 - nature.com
… to stimulate effector T cell expansion and differentiation 1,2,3,4,5 . We hypothesized that
vaccines designed to maintain differentiated effector memory T cell (T EM cell) responses 5,6 at …

Central nervous system recruitment of effector memory CD8+ T lymphocytes during neuroinflammation is dependent on α4 integrin

I Ifergan, H Kebir, JI Alvarez, G Marceau, M Bernard… - Brain, 2011 - academic.oup.com
… − CCR7 − effector memory lymphocytes. We provide evidence that effector memory CD8 +
T … across human BBB-endothelial cells than non-effector memory cells. We further show that …

[HTML][HTML] Profound early control of highly pathogenic SIV by an effector memory T-cell vaccine

SG Hansen, JC Ford, MS Lewis, AB Ventura… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
… deliver peak effector responses only after T CM cells have … As T-cell effector responses are
likely to be much more … able to ‘pre-position’ differentiated effector cells (T EM ) at such early …