… donors stimulate osteoblast growth and differentiation in vitro [27], [28], other researchers
report that NO donors and NOS inhibitors have little effect on osteoblast growth or differentiation…

… Pulsed electromagnetic fields increase growth factor release by nonunion cells. Clin
Orthop Relat Res 384:265–279. Kaigler D, Krebsbach PH, Polverini PJ, Mooney DJ. …

… Electromagnetic fields induce osteoblasts to increase … coupled electric fields,16 PEMF also
stimulates osteoblasts to exhibit … growth factor synthesis by electric and electromagnetic fields…

… The cells were cultured using osteoblast growth media (OGM) (Clonetics) until the cells on
TCPS achieved confluence, at which time one half of the cultures were treated with PEMF for 0…

… electric field intensities as low as 0.1mV/m are capable of significantly influencing cell growth
and … in log growth phase were utilized in this study. To obtain the morphologic response to …

… Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) have long been known to act on osteoblasts and …
When osteoblastic cells grow on biomaterials however, a further layer of complexity is added…

… enhance BMP-2 dependent osteoblastic differentiation of human … pulsed electromagnetic
field (PEMF) on rat primary osteoblastic … Transcriptional control of osteoblast growth and differ…

… and related gene expressions, such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), alkaline … in
osteoblasts during PEMF exposure. Our results revealed that PEMF affects osteoblast proliferation …

… morphogenetic protein, transforming growth factor β, and Wnt … Pulsed electromagnetic fields
affect osteoblast proliferation … Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect osteoblast proliferation …

… pulsed electric fields on cellular proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity, and matrix protein
synthesis of osteoblast-… This simultaneous growth of the organic extracellular matrix further …