… of the terminal branch of the internal maxillary artery, the sphenopalatine artery… endoscopic
ligation of the sphenopalatine artery to treat 38 patients requiring surgical therapy for epistaxis…

… for transnasal endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation by … of epistaxis. A detailed literature
search identified 11 publications relating to endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation. The …

… to treat epistaxis. In our institution, endoscopic endonasal sphenopalatine artery occlusion
(SAO) has been the first-line treatment for patients whose epistaxis proved refractory to …

… endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation (TESPAL) 1 -3 and endovascular arterial … a
concurrent anterior ethmoid artery ligation if required (either open or endoscopically), and …

… Transnasal endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation (TESPAL) and selective embolization
both … of sphenopalatine artery ligation versus embolization to control intractable epistaxis. …

… endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation for four patients with posterior existaxis is described.
All patients had epistaxis refractory to … The technique of spheno-palatine artery ligation is …

… Sphenopalatine control is an effective and time efficient method of controlling epistaxis and
… that control of posterior epistaxis via ligation of the sphenopalatine artery be considered as …

… endoscopic expertise and increased anatomic knowledge of the lateral nasal wall, endoscopic
ligation of the sphenopalatine artery … in controlling posterior epistaxis with little associated …

… Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation (ESPAL) is known as an effective treatment for
posterior epistaxis. … A modification of ESPAL by cauterization at the sphenopalatine foramen (…

… Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation represents an effective and safe treatment of
choice in refractory epistaxis, as evidenced by a 92.3% success rate from our series. Notably, …