… In the results section we describe and compare the Dutch and French energy community
ecosystems: the functions they fulfil, who provides these functions and how resources flow in …

… While the question of financial incentives for renewable energy communities … energy
communities access the electricity grid in two countries with contrasting governance settings: France …

… French energy system, we present five energy community … insights into which types of energy
communities could contribute most … them in their energy policy roadmaps more effectively. …

… French legislation Now, we are going to focus on the French legislation about Energy
communities… In comparison with France, where the EU directives are the functioning legislation, …

… Energy Communities, centred in residential photovoltaic projects, in Austria, France, and Italy,
… Furthermore, a cross-country comparison was conducted in terms of regulatory provisions …

… for transposing EU legislation on “energy communities” into French law and defining the …
2 and emissions in the electricity and heat sectors, in comparison to oil-based equivalents. …

… of 164 French energy communities. We identify the following four energy citizenship
configurations: … We examine the case of France, where the number of energy communities has …

… the energy transition process application on real conventional French urban community of
Paris region, France,… There are 3 cases of comparison and one "Base" case. This "Base" case …

… of wind-based renewable energy communities in Brittany or Pays de La Loire where wind
speed is higher (Fig. 3 b.), and more solar PV communities in the South of France, such as in …

… Regardless of this foundational and unifying definition, several authors have highlighted the
fact that CREOs make up a highly heterogeneous population of energy communities. In this …