… Alcohol consumption in some cases leads to excessive use … The excess mortality associated
with heavy alcohol intake is … According to some studies, moderate alcohol intake is one of …

… to be beneficially modulated by moderate alcohol consumption based on epidemiologic …
One of the most clearly established facts about the impact of alcohol on human health is that …

… Whereas the majority of studies have found that low–moderate alcohol consumption may be
… , because the validity of self-reported alcohol intake has been questioned due to the fact of …

… found to be related to moderate drinking (Donahue et al., 1986; Stampfer et al., 1988). The
fact that alcohol use … found "a non-linear relation between alcohol intake and diabetes . . . with …

… We recently found that more than one third of deaths caused by alcohol occur among …
Moderate alcohol consumption and lower total mortality risk: Justified doubts or established facts…

… : Establishing causality requires additional information. … of the information on respondents’
alcohol consumption, both … well established, particularly at higher levels of alcohol use […

… have found that chronic alcoholism and heavy drinking (>60 … moderate drinking habits, the
definition of "recent alcohol use… on occasion become inebriated; in fact, almost one third of …

… [ 491 established common expectations about the reinforcing effects of moderate alcohol
consumption. The authors found expectancies varied with drinking patterns. Six factors were …

… These facts argue that a definitive trial of moderate alcohol … , it might be assumed that the
health effects of this use would be clearly and firmly established. Unfortunately, this assumption …

… accuracy of information about heavy drinking. Denial … alcohol consumption is entirely valid,
most researchers recommend the use of convergent lines of evidence to establish drinking …