… Table 1 shows the etiological categories of 200 cases of infantile spasms in the present
study. Where one of the two factors was obviously more significant than the other, the child was …

… development and/or a clear etiology for the infantile spasms and cryptogenic spasms as
those occurring in the context of normal development without a clear etiology. For simplicity, this …

… This review emphasizes several key issues about infantile spasms—the relationship between
etiology and outcome, the results of short-term treatment, adverse effects of treatment, long…

… as soon as the diagnosis of infantile spasms is made, a cranial MRI scan becomes an urgent
investigation for those infants with no underlying etiology as yet identified. Occasionally a …

… The etiologic classification of infantile spasms may also be confusing. The etiology of
infantile spasms has been divided into symptomatic, cryptogenic, and idiopathic. In most earlier …

… infantile spasms. Since the publication of our original paper on the etiology of infantile spasms,
… some have suggested new and useful etiologic classification systems. Paciorkowski et al,…

… infantile spasm. Methods: In this study, demographics, treatment modalities, etiologies, risk
factors … -up of 104 patients diagnosed with infantile spasm from May 2012 to October 2015. …

… etiology could be determined in only 2 patients (2/14; 14%) with symptomatic infantile spasms
… with symptomatic infantile spasms, of the 56 cases with determined etiology, cranial MRI …

… Non-acquired structural etiologies were more common in patients without hypsarrhythmia …
acquired followed by genetic causes. When brain MRI fails to detect the etiology, we propose …

… This study explores the etiology and lead time to treatment for infantile spasm (… etiological
groups: Structural (including Structural Genetic), Genetic, and Unknown. The effect of etiology …