… Until recently, positively charged atoms and molecules were the only ions known … ions in
space, but also laboratory-based experimental and theoretical methods for studying these ions. …

… Our computed results of the ion concéntrations are highly sensitive to the experimental
accuracies of enthalpies or binding energies and to the estimations of normal vibrational …

… Our numerical experiments focus on the solar upper chromosphere and transition region,
and the timescales modeled here are much shorter (≤1 s) than, for example, hydrogen (≥10 2 …

… our PAMPRE experiment, it was possible to probe inside the plasma and measure the positive
ion … of carrying out ice spectroscopy experiments in conditions analogous to Titan’s lower …

… At this level, an ionic solution is modeled as a collection of charged hard spheres in … approach.
The MC data are about mean salt activity and osmotic coefficients, and also individual ion …

… ions moving with the same initial velocity. It is true that a space-charge-neutralized beam of
positive ions is often employed in experimental … intense beam of energetic ions of this kind is …

… The need to extend the DHO theory beyond DHOEE, in order to obtain a more effective
conductance theory, thus a better theory–experiment fit, and to achieve this fit at higher ionic …

… ion with CO 2 molecules in the lower Martian atmosphere proceeds via a ternary reaction in
which an O – ion is transferred from the NO 2 − ( 3 B 1 ) ion … – ions, because the atmosphere …

… Our program of experimental simulation includes recovery … With the ion trap mass
spectrometer used in our study, ion-… 5c) collected with a Saturn II ion trap MS at very low pressure…

Ecosystems and the atmosphere: This review describes the … the earth's surface and the
atmosphere. The gases covered … atmosphere, although some new developments in ocean–…