… of the ecological attributes of Afro-Arabia's Oligocene fauna. For … they were widespread
herbivores in Afro-Arabia, and occupied … fauna many aspects of Afro-Arabia's Oligocene/Miocene …

… Afro-Eurasian Neogene-Quaternary biotic interchanges, resulting from the drawing up of the
northern edge of the Afro-Arabian … The extensive plate tectonics which split Arabia and Trans…

… Miocene movement of faunas into and out of Africa probably took place across southern
Arabia (Tchernov, 1992), although we know little of the Miocene mammalian fauna of that region …

… attesting to Afro-Arabia's continued isolation from Europe and Asia by the Tethys Sea.
Definitive fossil evidence for filtered faunal exchange does not occur in the Afro-Arabian record for …

… of the Tethyan Ocean between Arabia and southwestern Asia, … severe aridity with faunal
exchanges toward the luxuriously … position within the Afro-Arabian flood volcanic succession. …

… The richer vegetation of the semi-desert and savannah interior of Early to Mid-Holocene
Arabia supported a more diverse and extensive fauna that could in turn support hunters, as well …

… that the earliest exchange begins as early as … Afro-Eurasian exchange as something more
than informal and opportunistic. This suggests, problematically, that each culture exchanged …

… We propose classifying the Afro-Arabian region into three discrete biogeographic realms
for endemic amphibians, four for reptiles and birds, and five discrete biogeographic realms for …

… lowland landscape was rich in savanna flora and fauna in many areas. Animals like crocodiles,
… In Arabia, there was also a diverse fauna that included the onager, Equus hemionus, or …

… The early Paleogene faunas of Afro-Arabia are dominated by endemics, mainly
macroscelideans, hyracoids, proboscideans and enigmatic ‘insectivorans’. In the last 15 years, new …