… As we saw above, the fauna of Dmanisi is comprised of basically Eurasian elements. And
in terms of the possible African fauna of Dmanisi, these do not coincide with those found at …

… southern Arabia … Arabian Gulf (Seland 2012). This change to the direction of trade may
have also drawn southern Africa into Afro-Asiatic Red Sea and northern Indian Ocean exchange …

… At first it was only a narrow coastal land fringing the northern parts of Arabia, with vast
ocean … Another frequently cited Afro–Asian dispersal route is over a hypothetical land bridge …

The Horn of Africa and Southwest Arabia are less than 30 km apart, yet the timing and … in
other ways, uniquely originated in Southwest Arabia and the Horn of Africa. We concordantly …

… Africa, but included the southwestern tip of Arabia along with the Indian subcontinent and …
Determining when Afro-Eurasian biotic changes become relevant to the question of human …

… ) eras, the Afro-Arabian continental block formed a … in Arabia and a large portion of
today's fauna is endemic, ie does not occur anywhere else on earth. Knowledge about Arabia's …

… Between 20 and 19 Ma, the Afro-Arabian and Eurasian Land bridge was in place, there
was … most probably facilitated a major faunal exchange between Eurasia and Africa, and the …

… rifts that separate Africa from Arabia. Bisected on a NE/SW axis … Today, these range from
Afro-Alpine steppe in the highest … The rest of the fauna consists of two domestic taxa: cattle and …

… The wild fauna included species of economic importance … The wild fauna included elephants
and antelopes. Gum trees … Longhorn cattle herders with Afro-Arabian cultural traditions …