… the physiological effects of environmental enrichment (EE) with … in singly housed, jugular
vein-cannulated, male and female rats. … were significantly lower in female rats housed with EE. …

… In the EPM, both enriched male and female rats showed less … Environmental enrichment
(E) can change neural structure … spatial learning since enriched rats or mice performed shorter …

… environment by female rats reared in isolation with physical … female rats were housed four
per cage, enriched rats had significantly higher levels of CORT compared to singly-housed rats…

… Thus, in the study described here, female rats were environmentally enriched—to a …
stressor in adult male and female offspring with and without previous exposure to chronic stress. …

… On the other hand, female rats had lower CORT in crowded housing condition and showed
elevated levels and greater anxiety when housed in isolation. Cage size and space is clearly …

… exposed groups of rats to environmental enrichment (EE) for a protracted period (1 month),
followed by removal of enrichment (ER), to induce an experience of loss in male rats. ER …

… enrichment interacts with other variables. Here we evaluate the effects of environmental
enrichment in male and female Wistar rats … positive effect of environmental enrichment (PND 28–…

… females differ in their response to enrichment [Bardo MT, Kiebaur JE, Valone JM, Deaton C.
Environmental enrichment … of amphetamine in male and female rats. Psychopharm 2001;155:…

… , environmental enrichment during early development was found to influence amphetamine
self-administration in both female and male rats. Regardless of sex, both EC and SC rats …

… environment as an important element in the modulation of behavior, environmental enrichment
… EE is defined as adding biologically relevant features to the cage environment to facilitate …