… , or to protect the pathogen from host defense responses employed to halt pathogen growth.
In … on the function and evolution of effectors from filamentous plant pathogens, guided by the …

… of pathogenicity suggesting that filamentous pathogens are sophisticated manipulators of …
to bacterial pathogens, eukaryotic pathogens secrete an arsenal of effector proteins that …

… majority of pathogen effectors, particularly of filamentous pathogens, is still lacking, effector
… Clearly, recently uncovered functions revealed that virulence effectors, despite the finding …

… the targets of filamentous pathogen effectors, particularly those effectors that are translocated
… host targets of filamentous effectors and important insights into their biochemical activities. …

… and cellular biology of effectors during biotrophic invasion of plant cells by eukaryotic
filamentous pathogens, with an emphasis on live-cell imaging of effector dynamics during natural …

… complex catalogues of effectors of filamentous pathogens, with some species harboring
hundreds of effector genes. Although a large fraction of these effector genes encode secreted …

… interactions occurs on multiple levels as pathogens evolve to constantly evade the immune
… fall victim to filamentous pathogens that produce small proteins called effectors to manipulate …

… filamentous pathogen effectors is unknown. A major challenge in predicting the function of
effectors is that most effectors … Yet unrelated effectors in different pathogen species often have …

… of emerging filamentous pathogens has been revolutionized by analyses of effectors. …
LysM effectors are shared by most filamentous pathogens and prevent plant receptors from …

… In this review we give an overview of current knowledge of the role of effector … from
filamentous pathogens (fungi and oomycetes), discuss their implications for the field of plant-pathogen …