The range and nature of flexion-extension motion in the cervical spine
A Holmes, C Wang, ZH Han, GT Dang - Spine, 1994 - journals.lww.com
… cervical spine in maximum flexion and extension were used in this study. The subjects were
placed in a neutral upright standing position with the sternum and mid-thoracic spine … motion …
placed in a neutral upright standing position with the sternum and mid-thoracic spine … motion …
In vivo flexion/extension of the normal cervical spine
J Dvorak, MM Panjabi, JE Novotny… - Journal of Orthopaedic …, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
… FLEXIONIEXTENSION OF NORMAL CERVICAL SPINE … of the flexionlextension motion of
the lumbar spine for both … quantify the flexion/extension motion of the cervical spine in a normal …
the lumbar spine for both … quantify the flexion/extension motion of the cervical spine in a normal …
Functional radiographic diagnosis of the cervical spine: flexion/extension
J Dvorak, D Froehlich, L Penning, H Baumgartner… - Spine, 1988 - journals.lww.com
… flexion and extension during active movement only. By analyzing the functional radiographs
of active motion … radiographs in flexion and extension motion of the cervical spine are widely …
of active motion … radiographs in flexion and extension motion of the cervical spine are widely …
Normal range of motion of the cervical spine
B Lind, H Sihlbom, A Nordwall… - Archives of physical …, 1989 - archives-pmr.org
… This study shows that the greatest flexion-extension motion occurs between C4/C5 and C5/C6
and that the range of motion in any direction of the neck decreases with an increase in age…
and that the range of motion in any direction of the neck decreases with an increase in age…
Biomechanics of the cervical spine. I: Normal kinematics
N Bogduk, S Mercer - Clinical biomechanics, 2000 - Elsevier
… cervical spine have addressed flexion–extension movements… flexion and extension, the
motion of the cervical vertebrae is … performing flexion and extension of the cervical spine. His …
motion of the cervical vertebrae is … performing flexion and extension of the cervical spine. His …
Normal global motion of the cervical spine:: an electrogoniometric study
V Feipel, B Rondelet, JP Le Pallec, M Rooze - Clinical Biomechanics, 1999 - Elsevier
… bending of the cervical spine exist; (2) the coupled motions of the head to Th1 are homolateral;
(3) the amount of coupled motion occurring within the cervical spine … primary motion range…
(3) the amount of coupled motion occurring within the cervical spine … primary motion range…
Segmental percentage contributions of cervical spine during different motion ranges of flexion and extension
SK Wu, LC Kuo, HCH Lan, SW Tsai… - Clinical Spine …, 2010 - journals.lww.com
… in flexion movement. The greater extension angles in this study were in agreement with
the larger angulation in total cervical extension relative to total flexion movement reported in …
the larger angulation in total cervical extension relative to total flexion movement reported in …
Continuous cervical spine kinematics during in vivo dynamic flexion-extension
WJ Anderst, WF Donaldson III, JY Lee, JD Kang - The Spine Journal, 2014 - Elsevier
… The primary objective of this study was to precisely quantify cervical spine intervertebral
kinematics during continuous, functional flexion-extension in asymptomatic subjects. The …
kinematics during continuous, functional flexion-extension in asymptomatic subjects. The …
Cervical flexion, extension, protrusion, and retraction: a radiographic segmental analysis
NR Ordway, RJ Seymour, RG Donelson, LS Hojnowski… - Spine, 1999 - journals.lww.com
… Kinematic measurements in the sagittal plane on cadaveric cervical spines have shown
mean flexion and extension values of 24.5 for Occ-C1 and 22.4 for C1-C2. Grauer et al 6 …
mean flexion and extension values of 24.5 for Occ-C1 and 22.4 for C1-C2. Grauer et al 6 …
Extension and flexion in the upper cervical spine in neck pain patients
MJ Ernst, RJ Crawford, S Schelldorfer… - Manual therapy, 2015 - Elsevier
… for CS flexion, and fair correlations for CS extension in small … Our results of cervical spine
extension-flexion are in line with … upper cervical spine range of motion in relation to neck pain …
extension-flexion are in line with … upper cervical spine range of motion in relation to neck pain …
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