The range and nature of flexion-extension motion in the cervical spine

A Holmes, C Wang, ZH Han, GT Dang - Spine, 1994 - journals.lww.com
cervical spine in maximum flexion and extension were used in this study. The subjects were
placed in a neutral upright standing position with the sternum and mid-thoracic spinemotion

In vivo flexion/extension of the normal cervical spine

J Dvorak, MM Panjabi, JE Novotny… - Journal of Orthopaedic …, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
… FLEXIONIEXTENSION OF NORMAL CERVICAL SPINE … of the flexionlextension motion of
the lumbar spine for both … quantify the flexion/extension motion of the cervical spine in a normal …

Functional radiographic diagnosis of the cervical spine: flexion/extension

J Dvorak, D Froehlich, L Penning, H Baumgartner… - Spine, 1988 - journals.lww.com
flexion and extension during active movement only. By analyzing the functional radiographs
of active motion … radiographs in flexion and extension motion of the cervical spine are widely …

Normal range of motion of the cervical spine

B Lind, H Sihlbom, A Nordwall… - Archives of physical …, 1989 - archives-pmr.org
… This study shows that the greatest flexion-extension motion occurs between C4/C5 and C5/C6
and that the range of motion in any direction of the neck decreases with an increase in age…

Biomechanics of the cervical spine. I: Normal kinematics

N Bogduk, S Mercer - Clinical biomechanics, 2000 - Elsevier
cervical spine have addressed flexionextension movementsflexion and extension, the
motion of the cervical vertebrae is … performing flexion and extension of the cervical spine. His …

Normal global motion of the cervical spine:: an electrogoniometric study

V Feipel, B Rondelet, JP Le Pallec, M Rooze - Clinical Biomechanics, 1999 - Elsevier
bending of the cervical spine exist; (2) the coupled motions of the head to Th1 are homolateral;
(3) the amount of coupled motion occurring within the cervical spine … primary motion range…

Segmental percentage contributions of cervical spine during different motion ranges of flexion and extension

SK Wu, LC Kuo, HCH Lan, SW Tsai… - Clinical Spine …, 2010 - journals.lww.com
… in flexion movement. The greater extension angles in this study were in agreement with
the larger angulation in total cervical extension relative to total flexion movement reported in …

Continuous cervical spine kinematics during in vivo dynamic flexion-extension

WJ Anderst, WF Donaldson III, JY Lee, JD Kang - The Spine Journal, 2014 - Elsevier
… The primary objective of this study was to precisely quantify cervical spine intervertebral
kinematics during continuous, functional flexion-extension in asymptomatic subjects. The …

Cervical flexion, extension, protrusion, and retraction: a radiographic segmental analysis

NR Ordway, RJ Seymour, RG Donelson, LS Hojnowski… - Spine, 1999 - journals.lww.com
… Kinematic measurements in the sagittal plane on cadaveric cervical spines have shown
mean flexion and extension values of 24.5 for Occ-C1 and 22.4 for C1-C2. Grauer et al 6 …

Extension and flexion in the upper cervical spine in neck pain patients

MJ Ernst, RJ Crawford, S Schelldorfer… - Manual therapy, 2015 - Elsevier
… for CS flexion, and fair correlations for CS extension in small … Our results of cervical spine
extension-flexion are in line with … upper cervical spine range of motion in relation to neck pain …