When treating acutely ill patients in the emergency department (ED), the successful management
of a variety of medical conditions, such as sepsis, acute kidney injury, and pancreatitis, …

… therapy is a common and crucial treatment in the emergency department (ED). While fluid
responsiveness seems to be a promising method to titrate fluid therapy, the evidence for its …

… Most studies performed on fluid responsiveness have incorporated both surgical and … of
assessing fluid responsiveness that are not routinely employed in the emergency department (…

… in these patients to acquire dynamic variables of fluid responsiveness such as changes
in CO and Cardiac Index (CI) in response to fluid administration, in order to guide treatment.8 …

… The inferior vena cava diameter variation was found to be a poor predictor of fluid responsiveness
in the emergency department where patients are usually spontaneously breathing [14, …

… In spontaneously breathing patients with signs of shock in the emergency department, a …
fluid responsiveness in our study, while a low caval index (<36.5%) makes fluid responsiveness …

… , assessment of fluid responsiveness remains a challenge in patients with sepsis in the
emergency department (ED). An important part in the treatment of sepsis is fluid resuscitation, …

Objectives Sonographic measurement of the inferior vena cava ( IVC ) caval index predicts
central venous pressure in ED patients. Fluid responsiveness ( FR ) is a measure of preload …

… Fluid responsiveness was defined as an increase of SV greater than 10% from baseline.
We obtained 4 consecutive responses for each patient; PLR1, PLR2, BOLUS1 separated each …

… the available methods to assess fluid responsiveness in spontaneously breathing patients.
… 1 emergency department patients; 1 intensive care unit and emergency department patients…