… A total of 178 patients with vocal fold leukoplakia treated with nonsurgical therapy were
included in this study. The characteristics of baseline patient information are showed in Table 2. …

… of non-surgical treatment for flat and smooth and elevated and smooth vocal fold leukoplakia
is superior in comparison to rough vocal fold leukoplakia. The complete response rate of …

… diagnosed with vocal fold leukoplakia in our … vocal fold leukoplakia were excluded. All of
them were divided into two subgroups by the treatment: operative and nonoperative treatment. …

… Early diagnosis and treatment of vocal fold leukoplakia are often challenging, and its
management … [ 47 ] Conservative or non-surgical treatment is more effective for smooth vocal fold …

… Of the 52 patients who experienced recurrence, 43 (82.7%) received second CO 2 laser
resection, and 9 (17.3%) received non-surgical treatment. Among the 43 patients who received …

… In our study, we evaluated the non-surgical treatment of vocal fold leukoplakia with vitamin
A… %) after treatment, with statistical difference in the pre and post-treatment moments in favor …

… that dysplastic oral leukoplakia carries a 5-fold greater risk of … Non-surgical treatments to
prevent malignant transformation … patients with widespread oral leukoplakia that involves a large …

… was associated with a lower probability of the treated area to remain healthy with no
recurrences (OR = 7.43; 95% CI, 2.96–22.66), when compared with nonsurgical treated areas, in …

… Some cases had no evident change in vocal fold leukoplakia six months after the nonsurgical
approach, and some underwent surgical resection owing to suspected malignant …

… Flat lesions (laryngitis, leukoplakia, keratosis) must be removed by a decortication of the fold.
… An interesting phonosurgical management of vocal fold polyps using a nonlaser technique, …