… The notion that surgical alteration of the gut can lead to such powerful changes in energy
homeostasis and hedonic evaluation of food underscores the importance of the gut-brain axis …

… The gut-brain axis is involved in metabolic homeostasis through optimization of nutrient
absorption and appetite regulation, and encompasses a two-way communication between the …

… that stress reduces the rewarding effect of food in general, we aimed to determine the
effects of acute stress on food reward-related brain activation that was induced by food choice. …

… the so-called “gut–brain axis”. The aim of this paper was … –brain axis in some common
neuropsychiatric conditions. The recent literature indicates that the gut microbiota may affect brain …

Through their well described actions in the hypothalamus, appetitive peptides such as insulin,
orexin and leptin are recognized as important regulators of food intake, body weight and …

… The terms “gut–brain axis” and “brain–gut axis” denote the bidirectional communication
between the gut and the brain (Fig. 1). Apart from the autonomic regulation of digestion by the …

… This review summarizes supporting data of an involvement of the HPA axis in the … of food
intake. Still, general activation of the HPA axis has shown to have inconsistent effects on food …

… The gut and brain form the gut-brain axis through bidirectional nervous, endocrine, and …
-gut-brain axis. Due to the intricate interactions between the gut and the brain, gut symbiotic …

… brain, there is a bi-directional communication pathway called the microbiota-gut-brain axis.
… probiotics and the gut-brain axis for the treatment of depression, anxiety and schizophrenia. …

… flora communicates with the brain via this axis to govern phenotypic alterations in the brain
and behavior. The involvement of the microbes found in the stomach in the gut-brain axis is a …