… We identify sources (fossil fuel combustion versus biomass burning) of black carbon (BC)
in … the relative contribution of fossil fuel combustion and biomass burning to global BC. We …

… [47] This study has investigated the climate sensitivity to anthropogenic emissions of
fossil fuel black carbon aerosol (λ BC ), using the “slab” model HadSM4 extended to include …

… [4] Black carbon (BC) is a product of incomplete combustion. Thus the BC amount depends
critically on how efficiently the fuel is burned in addition to fuel amount. During the past …

… We identify sources (fossil fuel combustion versus biomass burning) of black carbon (BC)
in … the relative contribution of fossil fuel combustion and biomass burning to global BC. We …

… to particulates, early global radiative studies of black carbon (BC) … global direct forcing of
fossil fuel plus biomass-burning BC was 0.5 W/m 2 , implying that BC control might slow global …

… for fossil fuel and biomass burning … of fossil fuel consumption and biomass burning. Using
this approach, we have calculated annual black carbon emissions of 7.96 Tg from fossil fuel …

… Even in the rural area sampled in this study, fossil fuel combustion from the transportation
sector had a significant influence in the background BC concentrations during the non-cooking …

… burning aerosol at a specific wavelength, BC ff refers to black carbon mass apportioned to
fossil fuel combustion, BC bb refers to black carbon mass apportioned to biomass burning and …

… Black carbon is generated by fossil-fuel combustion and biomass burning. … and the South
Asia aerosols is the relative contribution by fossil fuel and biomass fuel to BC emissions. The …

… In this study, BC emissions from fossil fuel consumption in different sectors … Black carbon
(BC), a product of the incomplete combustion of carbonaceous fuels, which can migrate globally …