… that the litter-removal decontamination conducted approximately 3.3 years after the
Fukushima NPP accident was … Litter removal decreased the inventories of litter materials and …

… the litter layer as of 2016 (Manaka et al., 2022). The objective of this study is to verify whether
the litter removal > 5 years after the FDNPP accident … have passed since the litter removal. …

… Concurrent experiments on changes in leaf litter chemical composition confirmed that our
modified wet oxidation method had an effect on the removal of acid-insoluble lignin. Removal …

… We investigated whether local-scale decontamination (removal of the litter layer, superficial
… Fukushima nuclear power plant accident reduced 137 Cs contamination of the soil and litter. …

… We hypothesize that litter removal, tree thinning and the combination of both practices, … In
this study, we aim to clear the effect of eight decontamination practices (mainly litter removal …

… to forest litter have been studied after the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents.
For … Litterfalls from tree canopies on the litterbags were removed when collecting litterbags. …

… prefecture alone covers 70% forest area, collection of litter is … decontamination of Fukushima
Daiichi NPP accident affected … on the Cs-r removal, are set aside for the future discussion. …

… First, the combination of tree thinning and litter removal provided the best results to reduce
… Clear-cutting and litter removal provided limited results (92–104 Bq m −2 d −1 ), with higher …

… be removed, our results indicate that removing the litter … accident that the circulation of
radioactive elements (soil-plant) reached a quasi-equilibrium within a few years after the accident …

… Soil, road dust and vegetation (eg leaf litter) which are adhered to asphalt road surface are
removed with high-pressure water washing equipment operating at a pressure of 10–20 MPa…