… for life-history trade-offs, the physiological mechanisms that underlie the diversification of
life-… that animals with a slow pace of life tend to have increased life spans. To understand the …

… phenotypically stronger cellular immune function (ie, stronger encapsulation response)
than shy individuals contradict our prediction based on personality pace-of-life hypothesis, but …

… function reflect universal rules of life… linkages between the oxidative metabolism and
processes of aging, senescence, and mortality, the scaling of mortality rate and resulting pace of life …

… genetic covariance via proximate mechanisms like linkage disequilibrium (physical proximity
on a … and reproductive success of wild individuals as a function of variation in POLS traits. In …

… However, some biomarkers relevant to aging, such as forced expiratory volume (as an
indicator of lung function), were not available to include in the Pace of Aging measure. It is …

… , we assess fitness as a function of all trait values. We do this by first calculating survival, L: …
Our model focuses on the summed linkage between the energy cost of the underlying support …

… with understanding how functional genes under selection … manifested as polymorphism in
pace-of-life syndromes. When … coloration is in strong linkage disequilibrium with an inversion …

… our understanding of functional linkages at the … life history, discovering functional linkages
between metabolism, at the organismal, cellular, and molecular level, and key attributes of life …

… In this paper, we identify a functional linkage between the low rate of basal metabolism in
tropical birds and the small size of their central organs. Further, we offer compelling evidence …

… Finally, we propose that linkages between early adversity exposures and developmental …
Our objective is not to challenge or supplant life history theory, but to provide a possibly more …