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function. … Voice therapy was effective in 69% of the patients. Failure of voice therapy usually …

… the heterogeneous group of functional voice disorders is given, including the psychogenic
voice disorder (PVD) and hyperfunctional or muscle tension voice disorder (MTVD) subgroups…

… of two to one for functional voice disorders confirmed a clinical impressioa Malcomson(1968…
, and Greene (1972) states that functional aphonia is seven times more common in women …

… and preceding functional disorder. In this … of functional voice disorders. On the basis of our
clinical experience with 52 patients, we distinguished five types of functional voice disorders: …

… of patients with functional voice disorders. The clinical picture … ], in case of functional voice
disorders the diagnostic process is … functional voice disorders and healthy movement patterns. …

… or functional disorders. In this review we define functional dysphonia as an impaired voice
… In the United Kingdom, up to 40,000 patients with dysphonia are referred to voice therapy …

… Organic abnormalities of the anatomy, such as nodules, scars, cartilage subluxations,
and nerve injuries, are likely to cause voice anomalies. A functional voice disorder should …

… speech and voice disorders, and particularly those which we classify as functional, are …
The majority of these so-called functional conditions are not speech or voice defects in the usual …

… of the disorder, or is considered secondary to the functional … -groups: the muscle tension
voice disorder (MTVD) sub-group … voice disorder (HVD) and the psychogenic voice disorder (…

… We describe the clinical manifestations of functional disorders of speech and voice, and …
functional voice disorder: psychogenic voice disorder (PVD) and muscle tension voice disorder (…