… review of GI manifestations in APECED, including principles of diagnosis and therapy. …
We provide here an updated review of GI manifestations in APECED, including principles of …

… Upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract inflammation in … GI tract precludes the diagnosis of ulcerative
colitis (UC) is no longer accepted. Several studies have reported the prevalence of upper GI …

… Sophisticated diagnostic tools are now available that permit more detailed examination of
specific … , pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment in PD and provide recommendations for …

… the gastrointestinal manifestations of acute GVHD, as this condition is often the most severe
and therefore poses substantial diagnostic … Figure 2: Recommended diagnostic algorithm for …

… its utility in the evaluation of patients with extra-gastrointestinal manifestations of IgG4-related
disease has never been confirmed. Definitive diagnosis of IgG4-related disease, therefore, …

… of GI compromise, but GI manifestations of MIDs are often not well appreciated. However,
recognition of GI manifestation may facilitate the diagnosis of … , diagnosis, and treatment of GI …

… Approaches to diagnosis of GI food allergies are depicted in Table 3. The IgE-mediated
reactions are easier to detect and diagnose, but unfortunately, the non–IgE-mediated food …

… , diagnostic modalities, and variations in the definition of disease involvement. Symptomatic
upper GI (… Whether this recommendation should be applied to adults is unsettled. The higher …

… centers who are involved in the care of patients with complex gastrointestinal illness and
who have experience in the diagnosis and care of patients with abuse history in these settings. …

… High-dose intravenous proton-pump inhibition is recommended in patients who have …
Routine second-look endoscopy is not recommended. Patients with upper gastrointestinal …