… to low oxygen for 24 to 72 h can produce latent effects on emergence times, juvenile growth
… by brooded embryos. Although our study focuses on a single gastropod species, we believe …

… factors influence embryonic development in gastropod egg … effects on gastropod egg mass
development and to examine the complex relationships between abiotic factors, embryonic …

… 3, an embryo will develop 4 to 9 times as rapidly at 30 C as at 10 C. A thermal effect of this
magnitude will mask the effects of other influences on developmental time. An embryo should …

… Thus, there is a pressing need to study the effects of hypoxia … physiology of embryos of a
marine intertidal gastropod, Littorina … Other studies have shown negative effects of hypoxia on …

… in gastropods that deposit egg masses on rocky shores. The aim of this study was to identify
the effects of … of intertidal and shallow subtidal gastropods with encapsulated embryos. …

… the number of hatching snails regardless of the embryonic stage irradiated. We conclude
that the effect of ºCo gamma radiation on B. glabratg embryos presented a specific pattern. …

… tive influence of delayed metamorphosis on … effects on survival, growth, or metabolism ap
pear in later development. Other potential costs of delay ing metamorphosis include effects on …

… for embryo toxicity tests by characterizing gastropod development and exploring the utility of
several developmental endpoints, including hatching success and embryo viability, biomass …

… From early ‘veliger’ to the hatching stages, all embryos were measured and the total
number of embryos in each capsule counted. All measurements were conducted using a …

… with macrophytes for a common opisthobranch gastropod that can deposit egg masses on
… : (1) to determine the effects of association with macrophytes on embryo development and …