[HTML][HTML] Regulation of fetal growth by the somatotrophic axis

PD Gluckman, CS Pinal - The Journal of nutrition, 2003 - Elsevier
… In the human fetus, little absolute variation in fetal growth occurs up … genetic disorders often
will present with fetal growth retardation, but excluding these, the dominant cause of growth

Ethanol-induced changes in insulin-like growth factors and IGF gene expression in the fetal brain

SP Singh, S Ehmann… - Proceedings of the Society …, 1996 - journals.sagepub.com
… Furthermore, serum IGF-I levels correlated with fetal … I1 gene expression and IGF levels in
the fetal brain of the same animals. The data show a decrease in fetal brain gene expression of …

Spontaneous intra-uterine growth restriction modulates the endocrine status and the developmental expression of genes in porcine fetal and neonatal adipose tissue

F Gondret, MC Père, S Tacher, S Daré, C Trefeu… - General and …, 2013 - Elsevier
… fall of DLK1 gene expression in developing adipose tissue across gestation. It also attenuates
the time-dependent increase in expression levels of many genes promoting adipocyte …

Vitamin D and growth hormone regulate growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor (GH–IGF) axis gene expression in human fetal epiphyseal chondrocytes

M Fernández-Cancio, L Audi, A Carrascosa… - Growth Hormone & IGF …, 2009 - Elsevier
expression of several genes related to proliferative chondrocytic phenotype and stimulates
expression of several GH–IGF axis genes … VitD regulation of fetal growth plate could consist of …

Ammonium induces aberrant blastocyst differentiation, metabolism, pH regulation, gene expression and subsequently alters fetal development in the mouse

M Lane, DK Gardner - Biology of Reproduction, 2003 - academic.oup.com
… pH, and alters the expression of the imprinted gene H19. In contrast… that manage to implant,
fetal growth is significantly impaired. … , genetic regulation, pregnancy, and fetal development. …

Fetal growth

M Mongelli, J Gardosi - Current Opinion in Obstetrics and …, 2000 - journals.lww.com
… and their receptors in embryonic and fetal growth. They have provided compelling evidence
that increased IGF-II gene expression or abundance can stimulate excessive fetal somatic …

Fetal growth restriction and the programming of heart growth and cardiac insulin‐like growth factor 2 expression in the lamb

KCW Wang, L Zhang, IC McMillen… - The Journal of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
… In conclusion, a programmed increased in cardiac gene expression of IGF-2 and IGF-2R
may represent an adaptive response to reduced substrate supply (eg glucose and/or oxygen) in …

Fetal growth restriction is associated with reduced FasL expression by decidual cells

IP Eide, CV Isaksen, KÅ Salvesen, M Langaas… - Journal of reproductive …, 2007 - Elsevier
Gene expression analyses in decidual tissue were performed on … gene expression analyses
was restricted. The pregnancies included were randomly selected, and the gene expression

[PDF][PDF] Fetal growth restriction: adaptations and consequences

IC McMillen, MB Adams, JT Ross… - REPRODUCTION …, 2001 - researchgate.net
… or restriction of fetal growth, including gene defects, chromosomal … The specific physiological
adaptations of the fetus to an … on gene expression of the renin–angiotensin system in fetal

Placental function and the development of fetal overgrowth and fetal growth restriction

JH Dumolt, TL Powell… - Obstetrics and Gynecology …, 2021 - obgyn.theclinics.com
… therefore link the availability of oxygen and nutrients for fetal growth to the fetal growth
trajectory, in some cases resulting in FGR or, at the opposite end of the growth spectrum, LGA. …