… characterisation of proteins representing early points in the genetic code's evolution lends
… an important first step in investigating the early evolution of today's protein-dominated world. …

… four protein-coding genes … evolved non-canonical nuclear genetic codes, and our phylogenetic
analyses of α-tubulin, β-tubulin, elongation factor-1 α (EF-1 alpha), heat-shock protein 90 …

… The origin of genetic coding is characterised as … protein-based genetic coding. This is true
whether we are discussing its maintenance in every living cell on the planet or its evolutionary …

… One of these gave rise to the genetic code corresponding to the viral protein sequence, …
Actually, the genomic G+C content is related to phylogeny and not to such phenotypic characters…

… the evolution of the genetic code and highlight new concepts that can be used to manipulate
protein … Detailed characterization of natural reassignments was a key step for developing …

… proteins to evolve, the selective advantage of their specificity being great. Thus, the evolutionary
history … and the horizontal gene transfer characteristics of these enzymes suggests other …

… decoding involving an intermediary stage characterised by competition between non-sense …
may not express functional proteins in host organisms with the standard genetic code. This …

… in DNA, through RNA, to synthesized protein, during the gene expression process, what
guarantees the preservation of primary, and higher level, protein … and discontinuous character. It …

… DNA code, RNA code, or the protein code, though it also referred to the correlation between
nucleic acids and proteins… : formation or molding of mind and character, training, instruction (…

… provide a quantitative characterization of protein phenotype for … We show that robust genetic
codes, ie genetic codes that … and, consequently, allow evolving populations to reach on …