… molecular biomarker candidates have been uncovered at multiple levels along the
genome–… Here we will review the identification and validation of potential genomic biomarker …

… biomarkers for kidney disease. In this review, we have summarised the most important studies
in humans investigating genomic biomarkers … associated with renal diseases, and some of …

… Patients suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD) exhibit a high incidence of … diseases,
as well as high levels of genomic damage. To confirm the association of CKD with genomic …

… However, due to the fact that environmental factors may be also of key importance, genomic
… s phenotypes than genomic sequences alone, while the combination of genomic information …

… used genomic medicine methods. Then, we summarize the potential genomic biomarker …
Finally, we discuss the opportunities and challenges offered by personalized genomic …

… Consistent with this notion, the TNF pathway has been linked to diabetic kidney disease:
Genome-wide association studies have demonstrated that transcripts inversely correlated with …

… of different kidney biomarkers associated with the onset of chronic kidney diseases. Delay
… to End stage renal disease and at that point patients require dialysis or kidney transplant. …

… of kidney function and disease. Population-based studies, used to investigate traits that
define chronic kidney disease (CKD), have identified >50 genomic … biomarkers are available. …

… We identified a genome-wide serum miRNA expression profile in CKD patients, and
serum miR-483-5p and miR-363-3p may act as potential diagnostic biomarkers for CKD. …

… Next generation candidate marker proteins with improved diagnostic and prognostic values
for kidney diseases will be derived from whole genome scans and protemics approaches. …