Ins (endocytosis) and outs (exocytosis) of GLUT4 trafficking

JC Hou, JE Pessin - Current opinion in cell biology, 2007 - Elsevier
… synthesized GLUT4 into the specialized compartment. Insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation
… to require the Akt/protein kinase B substrate termed AS160 (Akt substrate of 160 kDa). In …

Tomosyn is a novel Akt substrate mediating insulin-dependent GLUT4 exocytosis

K Nagano, H Takeuchi, J Gao, Y Mori, T Otani… - The international journal …, 2015 - Elsevier
Akt substrate required for the regulation of insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation by searching
the molecule sharing Akt … used to identify several new substrates of kinases (Cenni et al., …

Signaling, cytoskeletal and membrane mechanisms regulating GLUT4 exocytosis

NJ Hoffman, JS Elmendorf - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2011 - cell.com
… New signaling and cytoskeletal mechanisms of insulin-stimulated GLUT4 exocytosis are
of … engage GLUT4 exocytosis, considers cytoskeletal regulation of the stimulated GLUT4

GLUT4 exocytosis

J Stöckli, DJ Fazakerley, DE James - Journal of cell science, 2011 - journals.biologists.com
AKT is the principal insulin-regulated signal transducer for GLUT4 translocation and several
steps in the GLUT4-… Several AKT substrates, including MYOV, AS250, TBC1D4 have been …

Regulation of insulin signaling and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) exocytosis by phosphatidylinositol 3, 4, 5-trisphosphate (PIP3) phosphatase, skeletal muscle, and …

T Ijuin, T Takenawa - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2012 - ASBMB
… Recently, AS160 (Akt substrate of 160 kDa) was identified as the Akt2 target that induces …
increased insulin-induced Akt phosphorylation, GLUT4 exocytosis, and glucose incorporation. …

Signals that regulate GLUT4 translocation

JS Elmendorf - Journal of Membrane Biology, 2002 - search.proquest.com
… proteins, including the insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins that provide docking sites for
… Although studies suggest that both Akt and PKCk/f act as essential downstream targets of …

Spatiotemporal regulators for insulin‐stimulated GLUT4 vesicle exocytosis

X Zhou, P Shentu, Y Xu - Journal of Diabetes Research, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Akt substrate peptide or antibody specific to Akt inhibits insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation
… In L6 muscle cells, overexpression of Akt dominant-negative mutations decreases insulin-…

Endocytosis, recycling, and regulated exocytosis of glucose transporter 4

K Foley, S Boguslavsky, A Klip - Biochemistry, 2011 - ACS Publications
… In this regard, it is interesting that a bona fide insulin signal, the Akt substrate of 160 AS160/…
Although the entire process has been classically called GLUT4 translocation, we here break …

The many ways to regulate glucose transporter 4

A Klip - Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2009 - cdnsciencepub.com
… The increase in GLUT4 exocytosis in response to insulin is powered through signalling via
the insulin receptor substrate-… The Akt axis is thought to lead to GLUT4 by phosphorylating the …

Akt activation is required at a late stage of insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane

EM van Dam, R Govers, DE James - Molecular endocrinology, 2005 - academic.oup.com
… We have previously shown that insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation to the PM is blocked
in 3T3-L1 adipocytes preincubated at 19 C (13). To study this translocation block … substrates. …