… fetal origins of adult disease hypothesis) (5). An inadequate supply of nutrients forces the fetus
to adapt, down-regulate growth … to the fetal growth hormones (insulin-like growth hormone …

… of growth of the fetus and its placenta begins before pregnancy. Early in pregnancy the mother
sets the rate of growth of the fetus … , which may be modified by events later in pregnancy. …

… the concept of optimal growth could deprive the most … local growth charts normalize those
at highest risk for growth … evidence-based growth monitoring to pregnant women and their …

… plasma of pregnant women carrying a growth restricted fetus, … 3, and the fetal DNA
concentration in FGR pregnancies has not … fetal DNA concentration in the plasma of pregnant …

… To achieve this goal, we examined 50 pregnant women who were … pregnant women
were divided into 2 groups: the main group consists of 30 pregnant women with fetal growth …

… In summary, total calorie intake among the pregnant women … pregnancy and did not
correlate with fetal growth, despite national recommendations of extra intake in late pregnancy. …

… blockers on the fetus are not well … during pregnancy to identify the risk of fetal growth
restriction (FGR). Methods and Results: We retrospectively reviewed 158 pregnancies in women …

… pregnancy and longitudinally measured fetal growth characteristics in a prospective cohort of
pregnant women… (1) fetal growth was assessed during pregnancy and evaluated according …

… This study showed an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and impaired
fetal growth in all parameters as early as mid-pregnancy. In smokers at week 12, size was …

… Methods This study is embedded in the PARA Study, a prospective study on RA and
pregnancy. In the present study, 161 pregnant women with RA and 32 healthy pregnant women …