… sentence for those with terminal heart failure. Solid organ transplantation … health workers
who could identify patients earlier in the disease process so that effective heart failure treatment …

… disparities in management and outcomes for patients from underrepresented racial and
ethnic groups at risk for heart failure, with established heart failure… to health inequality and will …

… benefit of effective congestive heart failure (CHF) treatment in terms of improved health,
greater social value, and reduced health disparities between black and white subpopulations. …

… of racial disparities in heart failure are the concepts of race and health disparities. Race is
… patients to include exercise training in standard heart failure management [39,51] . Though …

… equity with a goal of eliminating health disparities is one obvious way to satisfy all of the
relevant stakeholders, particularly our minority patients who stand to gain the most. …

… treatment goal in heart failure is to optimize patients’ health … have described the health status
of patients with heart failure and … Health disparities between whites and nonwhites are well …

… ) that complicated their treatment and exacerbated their HF condition. African–Americans …
with the expected relationship between income and health disparities. Furthermore, the single-…

… and gender differences are present with this therapy. … Inequalities in the access to TMVr
among women have also been reported even in the face of increasing adoption of this therapy…

… Factors contributing to health disparities occur at all levels, from patient to provider, in … -defibrillators,
cardiac resynchronization therapy, mechanical circulatory support (MCS), and …

… suggest that CHF treatment guidelines need to be more uniformly applied by all physicians
caring for patients with heart failure. Further study will be required to assess disparities in the …