… detected in the urine samples examined in this work. This implies that estimates of human
PAH exposure and the associated health risks based solely on measurements of urinary OH-…

… In this research, the presence of human faeces in urine samples was … samples from urine
collection tanks, and in these quantified to a mean (± SD) of 9.1 ± 5.6 mg faeces per litre urine …

… health risk. Also, this was the first time that these contaminants were assessed in urine samples
… to identify which contaminants present the highest health risk. The presented results will …

… -term exposure, and that urinary Tl concentrations can be taken … health risk to the population,
and that monitoring the urinary Tl … international health guidelines, all the urine samples from …

… The pooled urine samples obtained by mixing all urine samples were used for quality
control. Matrix-matched calibration curves were plotted by spiking known concentration of the …

… in women blood and urine samples of exposed group is higher … in urine samples is larger
than that in blood samples. The significant of the results is this study indicates to the health risk …

… trained personal and comprises some risks for the patient as well as for the health care
personal, the sampling by non-invasive methods (eg saliva and/ or urine) might be a very …

… 1) were analyzed in urine samples collected from an EDA … detected (> LOQ) in all 165 urine
samples, and Hg (detection rate: … in less 25 out of 165 urine samples and were excluded from …

… found in the urine samples in the present study could indicate potential health risks to the …
low concentrations of zinc and copper found in the samples could not indicate health risks. …

… on 24 h samples from healthy individuals. Estimates of … 24 h) for 24 h urine samples.
However, volume standardization … sample from one individual, there was a 15–20% risk that the …