… Finally, an increasing body of research now … known risk factors for cardiovascular disease
in children and young adults. These guidelines complement other American Heart Association …

… nested case-control studies. This also would facilitate adjustment for established cardiovascular
risk factors to better define independent predictive value and the relative risk for each hs-…

Chronic kidney disease1 (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem. In the United States,
there is a rising incidence and prevalence of kidney failure, with poor outcomes and high cost…

… Other contemporary studies suggest that possible links … and cardiovascular events may be
related to increases in heart rate … of studies linking air pollution to cardiovascular diseases has …

… her to cardiovascular disease (CVD; including coronary heart … Other individual studies
have also shown an association … or stillbirths or combined) and future cardiovascular events. …

… , epidemiological studies and randomized clinical trials provide compelling evidence that
CHD is largely preventable. Pharmacological intervention has a role in primary prevention for …

… for intervention studies; (4) primary end points of body weight or ≥1 relevant cardiovascular
risk … To the best of our knowledge, only 2 prospective studies have examined the association …

… There are now 6 large studies, including 4 randomized control trials, that have tested whether
the progression from prediabetes to diabetes could be delayed or prevented by intensive …

… Moreover, no randomized clinical trials have demonstrated that reduction of risk factor
levels in childhood prevents cardiovascular events in adult life. Such studies are difficult to …

… Fourth, we studied risk factors in the period from 1987 to 1989. Yet, the 1987 to 1989 prevalence
estimates for ARIC are not greatly different from those for the US population currently (9)…