… Elevated levels of activin A in heart failure: potential role in myocardial remodeling. …
CXC-chemokines, a new group of cytokines in congestive heart failure--possible role of platelets and …

… In the present review, we address the potential role of ROS in the … in heart failure (HF)
and their therapeutic targeting. We discuss possible mechanisms underlying the failure of …

… This peptide plays an important role in sodium and water … heart failure (CHF). While both
plasma levels of ANP and BNP have been found to be increased in patients with various heart …

Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) is an increasingly prevalent
clinical syndrome with many unresolved issues regarding diagnosis, pathophysiology, and …

… risk of death and hospitalization with worsening heart failure in patients with CHF. 22 ACE
… 23–25 Antiplatelet therapy may do likewise, although the role of aspirin is controversial (see …

… Since the advent of natriuretic peptide testing for the evaluation of patients with suspected
or proven heart failure (HF) in the year 2000, interest in biomarkers has grown exponentially. …

… therapeutic approach. Thus, neuroendocrine markers seem to (i) have a role in diagnosis and
classification of heart failure, … enlightens different aspects of heart failure, and therefore (iii) …

… heart failure has occurred, there are only limited therapeutic … Although the initial insult to the
heart (eg, myocardial infarction… Oxy free radical system in heart failure and therapeutic role …

… , immune cells, and heart failure (HF). The association of heart failure with inflammation
has led to … This review discusses the role of inflammation and heart failure, in light of new …

… Renal dysfunction is common in patients with heart failure and is associated with high … Thus,
the evaluation of renal function in patients with heart failure is important as it may reflect their …