ABSTRACT Heat waves (HWs) and cold spells (CSs) have pronounced impacts on the
natural environment and society. The main aim of this study was to identify major Central …

… periods or during specific heat wave episodes. Furthermore, the joint effects of air pollution
and … Although most of the studies cited above have addressed joint effects of pollutants with …

… effect between ozone and heat. We examined the potential heterogeneity in the joint effects
between heat … considering joint effects have not used heat waves or extreme heat events as …

… H and red letters indicate the effect of heat waves, M and blue letters indicate the effect of
mowing. ‘+’ and ‘–’indicate the respective positive or negative impacts, ‘±’ indicates the impacts …

… We ran separate models for each heat wave definition. Exposure was assigned using
week before birth, as seen in previous work (Auger et al 2014, Ilango et al 2020). All models …

… heat stress in cities will be even higher than the sum of the background urban heat island
effect and the heat wave effect. … Adaptation and mitigation strategies will require joint efforts to …

… We observed heterogeneity among the nine cities not only for the joint effect of O 3 and
temperatures, but also for the relative contribution of each factor. These results confirmed that in …

… In conclusion, this multicentre study produced new and compelling evidence of the joint effects
of … Effects of heat waves on mortality: effect modification and confounding by air pollutants …

… The intensity thresholds we used to identify extreme heat waves identify heat waves … ,
we suggest that the direct effect of temperature is larger than the effect mediated by ozone. …

… With the main aim of assessing the joint effect of heatwave … PM 2.5 had a joint effect with
heatwave on EDA with increased … positive significant joint effects between heatwave and other …