… 4-valent HPV vaccine introduction and after 9-valent vaccine … found evidence of vaccine
effectiveness and herd protection. … valent vaccine–type HPV after higher rates of vaccination are …

… There is still debate about the cost-effectiveness of such expensive vaccines compared to
… However, with the high efficacy of the vaccine against cervical cancer, a vaccine herd effect …

… effects, basic reproductive number, effective reproductive number, indirect protection,
infection elimination 1. Introduction For many infectious agents, the number of individuals in a …

… be introduced to maximize and maintain effectiveness through individual and herd immunity
(eg, should we use an infant or toddler strategy, other limited cohorts, catch-up campaigns, …

… the notion of vaccine herd protection, ways to measure vaccine herd protection both before
… assessment of the public health effect and cost-effectiveness of many vaccines. Studies of …

… -type HPV at baseline and compliant with the vaccination series. Vaccine effectiveness is
expected to be lower among young women in the community who may be at higher risk of HPV …

… respond to the vaccine. New strategies for influenza control are needed and indirect
effectiveness (herd protection) has been demonstrated for several currently used vaccines – rubella, …

… with vs without vaccine herd-protection, we showed that inclusion of herd-protection effects
… In cases where the ICERs were above the cost-effectiveness threshold (of assumed societal-…

… on cost-effectiveness analyses of PCV7 vaccination to … -effectiveness findings in favor of
vaccination. Methods: A literature review of cost-effectiveness analyses of PCV7 vaccination was …

… Because the herd is … time, effective vaccine development that induces broad protection is
highly complicated by age and pre-exposure history. Conserved epitopes are potential vaccine …