… running in deep water with a high knee action activated … Deep water running (DWR) is a
new approach in aquatic exercise field and is becoming more popular nowadays. Deep water …

… Both stroke volume and cardiac output increase during water … to exercise during deep-water
running are elevated in … conditions in the water, deep-water running nevertheless can be …

… This progression would begin in deep water, then shift to transitional or neck depth, and end
… in deep water with reduced loading, gradually increasing impact by moving to shallow water …

… BK gaits on land versus waist-deep water at 0.6 m/s with varying knee flexion. All results are
… gait in water than on land, but that this ratio gradually diminished as knee flexion increased. …

… There was only one exercise where significantly greater peak force was demonstrated in
chest deep water compared to waist deep water and this was in the propulsive phase of …

… The higher incidence of knee osteoarthritis in Asian populations where deep flexion activity
… of high stresses in the knee joint and the incidence of knee osteoarthritis from frequent deep …

… We quantitatively evaluated the effects of an 8-week water exercise program (WEP) on
muscle, cardiovascular, and functional capacity on patients with knee OA. Functional capacity (…

… , alternating between 38C hot water and 15C cold water for 1-min interval, with a total duration
of 14 minutes. Therefore, the same water immersion method was adopted in this study. It …

… , long haul drivers, grocers, retail workers, anyone who spends an inordinate amount of time
sitting or standing in one place may find invaluable techniques in this book for leg and knee …

… This study confirms the load reducing effect of water during weight-bearing and dynamic
exercises. Nevertheless, high drag forces result in increased joint contact forces and indicate …