… Growing racial and ethnic disparities in HIV transmission, particularly through heterosexual
transmission to women, can be explained only partially by individual-level behaviors. It is …

… among persons with HIV. We assessed the contribution of these factors to HIV transmission
with transmission rate models and data reported to National HIV Surveillance and published …

… literature to explain the presence of racial/ethnic disparities in STIs, including HIV. Previous
research has proposed various explanations for differential STI (including HIV) rates across …

… HIV and STD racial disparities: the need for new directions. … of these factors to racial or ethic
disparities in HIV and STIs in … to monitor socioeconomic health disparities in the USA, risk for …

… The primary modes of HIV transmission among women are injection drug use (IDU) and
high-risk heterosexual contact (which includes having sex with a person known to have …

… We discovered significant racial and geographic disparities in insurance status and mode
of HIV transmission across census tract levels, a finer level analysis than the city or region. …

… Observational studies of HIV transmission, often performed in the context of HIV serodiscordant
couples, have not generally examined race as a cofactor in HIV transmission. However, …

… Data from the population-based control group in our study of heterosexual transmission
of HIV infection among black persons in North Carolina showed a higher prevalence of …

… to facilitate HIV/STI transmission and increase racial/ethnic incidence disparities in the USA.
… ensure that individuals are informed about their HIV/STI risks and have adequate resources …

… to racial disparities in HIV transmission and, thus, help explain some of the racial disparities
in HIV … active HIV-infected black and white MSM receiving medical care in the United States. …