… contact and sexual intercourse are important methods of HCV transmission. The present
study had the objective of supporting the hypothesis of horizontal transmission within couples. …

… the same environmental habitat, horizontal transmission of endosymbionts among different
… Our results will help in the understanding of the diversification, horizontal transmission and …

… However, we cannot exclude that horizontal transmission and historical sex have played a
role together during the early spread. Indeed, the loss of sexuality should have been selected …

… assays developed for detection of ChHV5, in combination with a robust molecular and …
this evidence supports the hypothesis that marine turtles undergo horizontal transmission of …

… Taken together, our data demonstrate that horizontal transmission of FIPV is possible
and that FIP cats can pose a potential risk to other cats living in the same environment. …

… age is mainly due to mother-to-child transmission. The aim of this work was to … molecular
evidence to prove father-to-child horizontal transmission in two possible events of transmission. …

… transmitted, unlike mitochondria their molecular phylogeny does not parallel that of their hosts.
This strongly suggests horizontal transmission … Molecular evidence for a close relative of …

… In order to evaluate the relative roles of horizontal transmission, … strongly suggests horizontal
transmission between the … occasional reinvasion of lineages by horizontal transmission. …

… into host cells to replicate and they can be horizontally transmitted between their hosts.
Recent evidence from high throughput sequencing of viral populations and paleovirology shows …

… twice independently gained via horizontal transmission, once on … suggests that horizontal
and vertical transmission, homing, … Nevertheless, the possibility of horizontal transmission and …