… Plants with bioactive properties against horn flies and stable flies are grouped as extracts
and essential oils (plant genera are listed alphabetically), and other bioactive aspects of plants …

… and in the barn, the repellent effect of some essential oils and natural products and the effect
of two application formulations to horn flies. The products selected were those with known (…

… Recently, several reports have demonstrated the repellency of plant oils and fatty acids,
including essential oils of catnip (Nepeta cataria) and geranium, as well as short-chain-length …

… Both essential oils were toxic to horn flies, with LC 50 values for B. cruckchanksii essential
oil of … uviferum heartwood essential oils are promising candidates for horn fly management. …

… and essential oils have been tested for activity against horn flies, including laboratory and,
less often, field bioassays (reviewed by Lachance and Grange, 2014). Essential oils are …

… Horn flies of all life stages used in this study were obtained from a colony maintained at
the United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Knipling Bushland …

… the repellent effect of eucalypt essential oil against adult horn flies was not yet described in
the scientific literature. Additionally, several other important essential oils are known by their …

… The earliest repellents were often of plant origin, particularly essential oils (eg citronella oil
or geraniol), but these sometimes caused irritation, allergenic reactions or phytotoxicity.1, 2 …

… Organic systems can use essential oils and botanicals such as natural pyrethrins applied as
sprays, oiler/rubs, or wipes. Diatomaceous earth can be applied using dust bags in forced or …

… horn fly viability from this group because flies could feed on either animal. Animals within the
treated pair both received 3% geraniol suspended in mineral oil at a … that essential oils were …