The IκB kinase (IKK) complex is tripartite and contains IKKγ but not IKAP as a regular component

D Krappmann, EN Hatada, S Tegethoff, J Li… - Journal of Biological …, 2000 - ASBMB
… A critical step in the activation of NF-κB is the phosphorylation of IκBs by the IκB kinase (IKK) …
We conclude that while IKKγ is a stoichiometric component of the IKK complex, obligatory …

The IκB kinase complex in NF‐κB regulation and beyond

M Hinz, C Scheidereit - EMBO reports, 2014 - embopress.org
… Composed of two serine‐threonine kinases (IKKα and IKKβ) and the … various IκB and NF‐κB
proteins, as well as of other substrates. Since the discovery of the IKK complex components

IκB kinase complexes: gateways to NF-κB activation and transcription

C Scheidereit - Oncogene, 2006 - nature.com
… Most of the diverse signaling pathways that activate NF-κB converge on IκB kinases (IKK), …
of structure and function of the regular stoichiometric components, the regulatory transient …

Tetrameric oligomerization of IκB kinase γ (IKKγ) is obligatory for IKK complex activity and NF-κB activation

S Tegethoff, J Behlke, C Scheidereit - Molecular and cellular …, 2003 - Am Soc Microbiol
… Its catalytic subunits, IKKα and IKKβ, require association with the regulatory IKKγ (NEMO)
component to gain full basal and inducible kinase activity. However, the oligomeric …

The kinetics of association and phosphorylation of IκB isoforms by IκB kinase 2 correlate with their cellular regulation in human endothelial cells

R Heilker, F Freuler, M Vanek, R Pulfer, T Kobel… - Biochemistry, 1999 - ACS Publications
… These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days. … it can
activate both IκB kinases in vivo ( 16). Other as yet identified components of the IKK complex …

B-cell receptor-and phorbol ester-induced NF-κB and c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation in B cells requires novel protein kinase C's

D Krappmann, A Patke, V Heissmeyer… - Molecular and Cellular …, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
… NF-κB activation due to the lack of the IκB kinase (IKKγ) protein. Ectopic expression of
IKKγ … protein kinase JNK is blocked in 1.3E2 cells, suggesting that an upstream component

NF‐κB regulation: lessons from structures

G Ghosh, VYF Wang, DB Huang… - Immunological …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
… structures representing all three components are now available… fascinating kinase complex
known as the IKK (IκB kinase) … as in p50 allows RelB to form a regular dimer, it would suggest …

NF-κB-inducing kinase regulates the processing of NF-κB2 p100

G Xiao, EW Harhaj, SC Sun - Molecular cell, 2001 - cell.com
… These data suggest that NIK is a specific kinase regulating p100 processing and explain why
… NF-κB p105 is a target of IκB kinases and controls signal induction of Bcl-3-p50 complexes. …

NF-κB-inducing kinase restores defective IκB kinase activity and NF-κB signaling in intestinal epithelial cells

MP Russo, RF Schwabe, RB Sartor, C Jobin - Cellular signalling, 2004 - Elsevier
component of NF-κB signaling in HT-29 cells, we next delivered two proximal kinases involved
in IκB … for various times and IKK kinase activity was measured in vitro using GST-IκB (1–54…

[HTML][HTML] Structure of an IκBα/NF-κB complex

MD Jacobs, SC Harrison - Cell, 1998 - cell.com
… When associated with NF-κB, IκBα also binds and inhibits the catalytic domain of protein
kinase A (… The regular structure of the ankyrin stacks, with residues responsible for interprotein …