… suitable to fight these diseases effectively. In this article, we aim to summarize the applications
of gold nanoparticles in such strategies. There are two detection modes in this research …

… Rapid detection and identification of microbes in environmental, food and clinical samples
is required for safety purposes as well as diagnosis of infectious diseases. Conventional …

… is currently known about the use of gold nanoparticles as an antigen carrier and … infections.
The basic principles, recent advances, and current problems in the use of gold nanoparticles …

… nanoparticles for developing vaccines has become a routine process for researchers and
pharmaceutical companies. Gold nanoparticles … modified for diagnostics and detection of many …

… a bridge to join the gold nanoparticles with the magnetic particles. … gold nanoparticles from
unbound gold nanoparticles in solution. Afterwards, the sample is heated and the identifying …

… However, nanotechnology was only applied to virus detection in 1997, when gold
nanoparticles were employed for the detection of single-copy human papillomavirus 39 . …

… Hybrid systems composed of gold nanoparticles conjugated … SERS detection have been
developed for the selective detection … gold nanoparticles, an enhancement in HBsAg detection …

… Diagnosis of an infectious disease involves the detection of the infecting agent, either directly
or indirectly. The following are common methods that are currently used for the diagnosis …

… of gold nanoparticle-based biosensors in diverse environments … the world and help prevent
the spread of infectious diseases. … gold nanoparticles are usually used for the detection of …

… of acute infectious diseases, where … nanoparticles can separate and enrich analytes from
complex solutions under an external magnet. The detection limit of the magnetic nanoparticle-…